Artemus Hastings was the son of Asa and Anna (Goddard)
Hastings born 1836. He and younger
brother Rufus enlisted in the 93rd New York Volunteer Infantry on
November 15, 1861. Following the Peninsula
Campaign the 93rd was assigned to Provost Marshall Duty. They served the commanding General of the
Army of the Potomac until the spring of 1864.
Provost Marshall Duty kept them out of the fighting but did not keep
them out of harm’s way. At the Battle of
Gettysburg they were serving General Meade.
In the morning of the third day of battle the Confederate Army prepared
for Pickett’s charge with an artillery barrage.
Many of their shells overshot the Union troops landing in the camp of
General Meade.
In March of 1864 Artemus reenlisted in the 93rd
NYV. Many of the original volunteers did
not re-enlist leaving the Union Army with a shortage of veteran soldiers. The 93rd was thus reassigned to
Winfield Scott Hancock’s Second Corp, David B. Birney’s Third Division,
Alexander Hays’ Second Brigade. There
first action was in the opening Battle of 1864 at the Wilderness. Late in the day of May 5, 1864 the 93rd
was pushed into action to prevent a Confederate break through at the Plank
Road.
The Regimental History tells a story of the soldiers
drinking their coffee after dark on that first night of the battle. Artemus and other members of Company A were
wondering “how many of them would be around for coffee on the next night.” Details about Artemus end at this point but
records show that he served, at times, leading his Company with the regimental
colors. On May 6th, the
second day of the battle, the 93rd and the Second Corp made a major
push driving the Confederate Army three miles backward until General Longstreet
arrived on the scene. At some point
during this action Artemus was killed.
His body was never recovered from the Wilderness Battle field. This was the battlefield where canon fire
ignited the brush and undergrowth leaving the battlefield in flames. Many wounded soldiers were consumed by these
flames.
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